Types of Predictive Models in AI & How to Create Them?

Internet users are fickle-minded. They change their preferences with the availability of options from your competing businesses. In such a dynamic user ecosystem, how do you ensure that your business is marching in the right direction?

The answer is predictive modelling.

What is Predictive Modelling?

You will find highly technical definitions out there on the Internet, which may be correct but less graspable. So, here you go:

Predictive modelling actually works as an astrologer for your business. It helps predict future outcomes through data modelling. With the right kind of data analysis obtained from predictive modelling, you can have better visibility of your business’s next step. 

Once you know how your customers are approaching your products and services, you can go ahead and document better decisions for your business.

While predictive analytics is not a foolproof strategy, it helps offer better clarity about your business. When you approach it in the right way, you can get high accuracy rates with the data and insights.

How Does Predictive Modelling Work?

Predictive modelling uses machine learning along with the data for forecasting and predicting future possibilities. The historical data and current data serve as a basis for future outcomes.

Once you feed the current and historical data, predictive modelling helps in forecasting the next action of users. Again, the predictive model does not have a fixed approach. It has to be visited regularly and edited for relevancy in the world of uninterrupted data flow.

To put this into perspective, predictive data modelling is not a one time approach. Similar to apps needing new updates and releases, it needs to be updated for getting near-accurate predictions. Now that you see there’s constant work to be done with predictive modelling, an obvious question that might just pop up in your mind would be–Why can’t a resource analyze the data?

One–Involvement of a human invites error to some extent.

Two–Your resource might offer biased predictions based on their points of experience.

Three–Predictive models work at a higher speed and get done with their calculations in real-time.

Predictive modelling not only helps in predicting the user behaviour in a mobile application. It also enables banking and financial institutions to gauge the credit risk on loan disbursement based on the prediction from the past financial performance of users.

Some categories of predictive models might seem complex, especially the ones used for computational biology as well as quantum computing. In such cases, outcomes might take a relatively long time for computation. However, the turnaround times are still better than the ones done manually.

What are the Key Types of Predictive Models in AI?

We are living in times of revolution. The predictive modelling techniques are getting better with time and are reaching perfection. Based on how these predictive models in AI are performing, we can classify five major predictive models in AI.

Let’s get to know each of these in detail:

Classification Model:

Classification predictive model means to assign a label to a class for applying predictive modelling to it. Using classification modelling, algorithms can be assessed on the basis of their outcomes. Accuracy of classification is one of the popular measures to gauge the performance of a specific model, which can be determined by class labels.

There are four key types of classification models:

• Binary: Can be used for spam detection and conversion prediction
• Multi-class: Can be used for prediction a pattern and sequence of words
• Multi-label: Can be used when there are multiple objects in the scenario.
• Imbalanced: Can be used for medical diagnosis, outlier detection, and fraud detection.

Clustering Model:

A clustering model can be used for grouping numerous data points on the basis of specific similarities. The clustering predictive modelling in AI can be leveraged in multiple areas, which can include computer graphics, machine learning, information retrieval, data compression, bioinformatics, image analysis, pattern recognition, and more.

There are multiple types of clustering models:

• Distribution models: Clusters formed on the basis of statistical distributions.
• Group models: Clusters offer grouping information.
• Neural models: Cluster can be used to self-organize maps from the unsupervised neural networks.
• Centroid models: Cluster represents a unit mean vector.
• Connectivity models: Cluster developed on the basis of distance connectivity.

Forecast Model:

The forecast model is one of the most popular predictive models in AI. It can be used to work on any kind of numerical value on the basis of historical analysis of data. Forecast models can be used to predict various kinds of demand for multiple requirements.

It can be used to enhance data processing speed, analysis of more data, identification of hidden sequences in data, and build a robust system.

• Time Series Model: Uses historical data as an instrument to forecast reliable outcomes.
• Judgemental Forecasting Model: Leverages intuitive and subjective information for making predictions.

Outliers Model:

The outlier model operates through the analysis of outlying or abnormal data points. It usually can be leveraged for analyzing discrete data. These are extreme values for deviating observations from data.

To put this into perspective, outlier models is a kind of observation that identifies an overall pattern from a sample. Outliers model can be classified into three types:

• Global Outliers: Uses a given dataset and focuses on a point for deviating from the other data points.
• Collective Outliers: When in a specific dataset, some data points deviate prominently from the other datasets, it is known as collective outliers.
• Contextual Outliers: When a given dataset a data object diverges significantly from various data points on the basis of particular condition or context only.

Time Series Model:

Time series predictive models can happen when you have to build scientific predictions on the basis of historical time-stamped data. It includes the development of the model by historical analysis. This historical analysis can be used for making observations and to drive efficient decision-making.

Some of the best use cases of the time series model include interest rates, industry forecasts, stock prices, brain monitoring, temperature readings, rainfall measurements, and more.

Time series predictive models can be classified into the following:

• Flow Time Series: It implies the measurement of attributes or activities over a definite period of time.
• Stock Time Series: It includes the measurement of attributes over a definite period in time and offers a snapshot of the data as it was.

How to Create Predictive Models in AI?

Predictive models are techniques, which leverage mathematical as well as computational methods for predicting an outcome. A mathematical model leverages an equation-oriented, describing the phenomenon.

Now that we have identified different types of predictive models in AI, we will see how you can develop predictive models in artificial intelligence.

• Clear the data through the removal of an outlier to treat the missing data.
• Determine a parametric or nonparametric approach for using predictive modelling.
• Preprocess the available data into a well-suited format to choose a modelling algorithm.
• Mention a subset of the data for model training.
• Use the estimated data from the training data set.
• Carry out model performance tests for checking the adequacy of the model.
• Verify the accuracy of predictive modelling on data that is not used to calibrate the model.
• Apply the predictive model when the performance is optimum.

This was a snapshot of how you can use predictive models in AI. You can refer to our detailed insights to know more about it.

Source: WittySparks