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Digital lending and First Loss Default Guarantee scheme – New rule changes, and how the new framework may impact borrowers and fintechs

On June 08, 2023, the RBI’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) revived the popular bank-fintech partnership model and brought FLDG to life, albeit, with a new set of rules and stringent dos and don’ts for all three parties involved in a financial transaction — the fintech (LSP), the bank (RE) and the actual borrower. What the central bank has now proposed is as under:

  • LSP to find the borrower.

  • They would do so with a digital lending app. They could use a partner app or create an in-house platform. 

  • The RE will provide the loan.

  • LSP will provide solid guarantees to banks; these could be a cash deposit, a fixed deposit (FD) maintained with any scheduled commercial bank over which a lien will be created in favour of the RE. It could also be a bank guarantee marked in favour of the RE.

The important caveat is that the fintech’s guarantee exposure has been capped at 5% of its portfolio amount. The attempt is to ensure that the fintech/LSP backing the guarantee is financially capable of fulfilling its obligations should a default occur.

Source: Barandbench

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